Thursday, October 31, 2013

Bragg Creek Foothills - New Paintings -2013

I have just finished up a small series of 10x8 oil paintings which are of the aspen trees in the foothills around Bragg Creek, Alberta.  Hope you enjoy them.












Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Planting Garlic

Ready to plant garlic!  So I've got a couple local garlic bulbs for seed, plus I've purchased a bag of 4 bulbs for seed, too.


On Oct 18, 2015 we planted the Florissa seed garlic from the Netherlands.  The cloves are smaller and there are about 8 cloves per bulb.  Planted 4 bulbs.


We will wait till November to plant the local seed garlic. These are hardneck garlic with a tinge of purple color to them.  Not sure of the actual name of them.


I have been reading up on planting garlic and these are my notes:
The hard-neck varieties are all cold climate garlic and should be planted late in the fall, four weeks before the ground freezes up.  This will give the plants time to establish their roots before the ground gets to cold.  Russian Hardneck porcelain and Yugoslavian Porcelain garlic are good for seed stock and table garlic. They are the known "best growers" for these islands.

Garlic planting normally occurs in early October after it starts to get cold. First prepare the soil.  Garlic is a hungry grower and does best in a soil with a high nutrient content.  In wet areas it is recommended to grow garlicin raised beds.  Garlic doesn't develop well in dry soil, so water regularly.  The soil must drain well to prevent rot.  Seaweed is a good source of nitrogen and is a popular addition to gardens planted on the island.

To grow this vegetable, you  plant the individual garlic cloves that you break apart from the garlic bulb or head.   Source out a local grower for your garlic bulbs that you will use for seed.  Choose good size bulbs with good size cloves for your seed.

Plant the individual cloves so that the top is 1-2" deep with the root end of the garlic pointed down and the pointed end of the garlic up.  Mulch on top with naturally composted vegetation.  Plant cloves in a grid about 6x6".  Tap down the ground firmly and cover the entire bed with a thick layer of mulch, leaves or straw to protect the sprouts for the winter.

Add fish fertilizer and lime in March and May.  Water the bed if it does not rain.

Most growth occurs before the summer sun starts to dry out the plants.  First above the ground are the lush  strappy leaves and then come the curly scapes. The garlic plant produces it's scape or flower stalks in June or early July.  Cut them off when they make their first loop so that the plant's energy can go into growing bigger bulbs. These flower stalks are a gourmet delicacy and are called garlic scapes. The scapes make great pesto.

Harvest your garlic before the tops have flowers on them.  By late June, early July the first of the fresh garlic bulbs will be ready to harvest.  Watch for the bottom three leaves on the stalk to turn yellow because that's the sign that it's time to harvest.  To allow for optimum under-ground bulb curing, avoid watering for a few weeks before harvest which is usually around the end of July.  Use a shovel or fork to lift the garlic bulbs out of the ground.  Don't try to pull them out and be careful as garlic bruises easily.

After you harvest it, carefully brush off the dirt, tie in bunches, and cure it by hanging in a cool dark place with good air circulation for 3 to 5 months.  Spread the bulbs out where they are protected from the sun and the rain or hang the plants in bunches of 4 to 6 tied with strings.  You want the air to reach all sides of the bulbs.  You can hang them in an open shed in a breezy location for 2 weeks to cure.

After drying, Trim the stems to 2" and move the garlic heads to an open brown paper bag, a mesh bag or a cardboard box with a lid that has a few holes for air circulation.  As a last resort, the vegetable drawer in your fridge can be used.  Garlic likes a cool 15 to 18*C, dry and dark place to keep from sprouting.

Safe some of your bulbs to plant next year.  Allow at least two years between successive planting of the allium family (garlic, leeks and onions).

Note:  If the tips of your garlic plant turn a slight yellow, you need more nitrogen in the soil.  Add organic fish fertilizer (5-0-0) to improve the nitrogen level.

GARLIC PUREE
If you want to preserve fresh garlic, simply peel it, chop it or puree it, mix it with olive oil, seal in a jar and refrigerate for up to a month or put in a container and freeze.

GARLIC SCAPE PESTO
1/2 lb chopped garlic scapes
1 cup olive oil
2 cups grated parmesan cheese
In a blender, puree scapes and olive oil until smooth.  Add parmesan and serve on pasta.

PICKLED GARLIC
2 cups vinegar
1/2 cup sugar
3/4 tsp salt
1 1/2 tsp pickling spice
Perfect for 3 jars.

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Sockeye Salmon Return to the Adams River, B.C. - 2013

It is the middle of October and we are passing through the mountains once more.  I have always wanted to see the salmon run in the fall, when the river gets thick with crimson color salmon.  So we decided to take the time and stop at the river today.  Approximately 65 km East of Kamloops you will find the Roderick-Haug-Brown Provincial Park.  The park is located about 8 km NE of the Trans Canada Highway.


We park our truck in the lot and take off walking down the path close to the river.  The Park wardens have made signs and posted them along the way to mark where the salmon currently are spawning.  It is a typical cooler fall day today.

Approximately 15 million Fraser River Sockeye Salmon will return home after 2 years roaming the broad Pacific Ocean.  They will battle the turbulent Fraser River and the Thompson River 500 km back to the streams that gave them life almost four years earlier.  The 12 km Adams River will be the ultimate destination of as many as 2 million returning sockeye salmon.  Sockeye Salmon return to the Adams River every year, but every fourth year there are peak numbers reaching as high as 3.6 million (in 2002).  Four years earlier the parents of the returning Sockeye followed the same waterways, mated, laid their eggs in the coarse gravel stream beds and then died.

When the salmon pair up, the female digs a nest and deposits approx 3,500 eggs and the male then fertilizes the eggs.  The pair cover the eggs with gravel to protect them from other fish and birds.  Within the next couple of weeks the crimson pair turn to a chalky grey color and die.

The eggs slowly develop through the winter and with the warming waters of April the tiny fingerlings leave the gravel beds and travel down to the Shuswap Lakes.  They stay in the lake for a year feeding in the shallower waters.  Then in May and June of their second year, they again ride the waters down the 480 km through the rapids of the Thompson and Fraser Rivers to the Pacific Ocean.  Of an estimated 100 million Sockeye Salmon fingerlings that leave the Shuswap Lake in the spring of a peak year, approximately only ten per cent are expected to return to the B.C. coast in the autumn four years later.  The rest are lost to natural predators and ocean going fishing vessels.

The Sockeye Salmon are the second smallest of the five species of Pacific Salmon.  It will take them seventeen days to return to their spawning grounds.  They will travel at an average of 30 km a day and will live off of the fat stored in their bodies during the two year say in the Pacific salt waters.  As their upstream battle consumes their body fat they under go a transformation.  Their deep sea blue-gray bodies gradually change to a brilliant crimson red.  In addition, the male of the species has become grotesquely distorted with a hump back and a sharply hooked nose on his green head.

We are a little late in the season as the main run has already happened.   We still see a lot of crimson colored salmon swimming and jumping in the river.  We also see several dead silver salmon close to the shores in the shallow waters and we also smell them, too.  I think next year we will time our trip to come earlier in the fall and bring a better lens for taking pictures of the fish.  The stop was still worth our time and was very educational.  There are several educational signs and a information centre in the park.





Adams River, B.C.

Monday, October 14, 2013

Gabriola Studio Tour 2013, Gabriola Island, B.C.

October 12, 13 and 14th, the Gabriola Arts Council is hosting there annual Studio Tour for the 17th year.  There are over 40 studios on the tour, many with more than one artist in attendance.  Gabriola is believed to have the highest density of artists of any Canadian community.

The tour features a variety of work in every media imaginable.  Painting, sculpture, glass work, pottery, jewelry, etc. etc...  We purchased several local paintings for our new home on the island.

George and I pick out the studios we want to go to and spend the weekend enjoying everyone's work and hospitality.  We will definitely go again next year.




Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Maple Leaves

The maple trees are a blaze of rusty-gold color.  Sweeping and raking up these leaves is an endless job. Some of the leaves have grown to a foot in diameter.  The sides of the road to the village are covered in Maple leaves.
The sun is at a much lower angle in the sky now and each day is shorter now.  The days and nights are starting to cool off now. 



Monday, October 7, 2013

Belgian Mums on Gabriola Island

I have never seen so many perfectly formed Belgium Mums before.  They are a new type of garden chrysanthemum featuring profuse, densely packed blooms in a pleasing globe shape.  Individual plants can have in excess of 600 buds per plant.  They are wonderful autumn bloomers for your entry way.
Geo has bought one for our step.


Note:  The end of fall came and we took the mum out of the pot and transplanted it in our flower garden and covered it with mulch when it got colder. We will see if it will take root there and come back in it's next season.  They are a perennial plant but are grown as annuals because of their wonderful fall blooms.


Sunday, October 6, 2013

Pilot Bay, Gabriola Island

What an amazing Indian Summer we are having now.  This morning Geo cut our grass and raked up the maple leaves and seed pods. 

This afternoon it was time to go and discover a new beach.  I was told about a public access to a beach on Pilot Bay.  So we were off to see what was there. 


We found the yellow Public Access marker and followed the path down to the beach.

We found that it was a sandstone beach that was further around the side of one of the Twin Beaches on the Pilot Bay side.  There were some nice views of the main ferry and of Entrance Island in the distance.

Again we found that the sandstone had been beat and worn be the tide.  It is amazing the different types of  ways it can be worn down into different shapes and textures.

Dahlias, Gabriola Island

My painting of the dahlias that are growing on Gabriola Island:


The Dahlias have been in full bloom for awhile now.  They have so many bright, beautiful flowers and are a great inspiration for a painting.  I love the bright colors and the way that each leaf has the edges curled up.



...and my painting of dahlias that I have been working on...


Saturday, October 5, 2013

Sunset on Gabriola Island

An orange light casts over the Salish Sea, reflecting off of every wave in it.  The sun glows on the water's horizon and quickly disappears behind it.  Just my luck that I left my camera at home tonight.  Day's end is here and we can only wait for another sunset. 

Firewood, Gabriola Island

Another gorgeous day today - but we can no longer put off the chore of getting in our firewood supply and then stacking the wood to use for secondary heating this winter.  We have electric heating through out the house, but the cost of running it is suppose to be higher than the natural gas heat we used for heating in Alberta.  We will know this after we go through our first winter here.  Plus, if the power does go out we can always light a fire.

George has split and stacked two cords of wood so far.  He has also shingled the wood shed to keep our wood nice and dry.

A Half a Cord




Monkey Puzzle Trees on Gabriola Island

Araucaria Araucana

We have just planted a Monkey Puzzle Tree in a pot outside. Geo spotted this type of tree and liked it because it is different.  For now we have it in a pot until we get our yard fenced.  Not that the deer would eat it as it is so prickly.


The Monkey Puzzle Tree or Monkey Tail Tree is an exotic evergreen that is native to South America.  It can live up to one thousand years old and has been fully protected from logging since 1971.
The tree can grow up to 40 metres tall with a 2 metre trunk diameter.
The leaves are triangle-plate like and rigid with spin tips on them.
One of these trees grows down the street from us and is about 20 feet tall now.  We like it and so have purchased a small one to put in our yard.  At present our tree is two feet tall.
This is an older Monkey Tree


Enjoying Life

When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry,
Show life you have a thousand reasons to smile.
                                            ....Anon

I must admit that I am surprised that I have moved to this distant shore.  I am now an Islander with prairie roots.
I am opening my heart to the beauty of life again and enjoying another stunningly beautiful day on the island. 
What will I do today?
-stand upon the shore and watch the distant boats as they glide by
-explore more tide pools
-wander down a path in the forest
-sit on the deck at the marine and watch life on the dock and take in some sun
-tend to my flowers
-call and talk to family and friends
-go to the village for coffee
-sit out on the patio and relax
-just stay in and read

So many good options.  What will the day bring?


Friday, September 27, 2013

Surf Pub, Gabriola Island

The eagles have all flown from Gabriola Island now and are probably on their way to the Fraser River to feast on salmon there.  It seems like it is the end of the season for tourists, too.
We finally got over to the Surf Pub on Berry Point Road for supper.  This week-end is the end of their season and they will be closed till next spring.  They are a British style pub and have good food.  We enjoyed our supper and then we enjoyed walking down the beach taking in the beautiful sunset.

Surf Pub, Gabriola Island, B.C.



A Built-in Bench on the Beach on Berry Point Road



Thursday, September 19, 2013

Bigleaf Maple, Gabriola Island

West Coast Big Leaf Maple
We have several of these West Coast Big Leaf Maples growing in our yard here on Gabriola Island and so I have decided to take some time, photograph them and study them so that I can paint pictures of them soon.

This magnificent hardwood species can grow up to 40 m tall.  Older trees are often seen draped in moss and even have ferns growing on them.  This tree lives an average of 200 years, with 300+ not unheard of.

The bark on older trees is grey-brown, ridged and often is covered with moss, lichens and ferns. 

It has 5 lopes on it's leaves which can be up to 30cm across.  These big leaves turn yellow in the autumn.  This Western Maple tree has the largest leaf of any maple tree.  The largest Maple leaf currently on record measures 20.86" wide and 20.55" long off of a tree in Richmound, B.C.

The Maple tree will have greenish-white flowers, about 3mm across and hang in numerous amounts in clusters .  The tree will have golden-brown paired, winged, seeds, 3-6cm long.  These seeds are in the shape of wings and look like little bats.

The stumps will sprout vigorously after cutting and these sprouts can grow over 3m tall in a single year.

The Eastern variety of maple produces higher quality maple syrup.

West Coast Big Leaf Maple
 

Monday, September 2, 2013

Red Cedar and Yellow Cedar Trees, Gabriola Island


Yellow Cedar is the oldest tree in the B.C. area and is commonly 1,000 to 1,500 years old.

The Yellow Cedar Tree can grow up to 50m tall, with a trunk that is often slightly twisted.  The flattened branches tend to hang vertically and appear limp.  The leaves of the Yellow Cedar are often distinctly darker green than leaves of Red Cedar.  The leaves are bluish-green with sharp pointed spreading tips.   Crushed leaves of the Yellow Cedar have an unpleasant, mildew smell, quite unlike the pleasing odour of Red Cedar foliage.




Another way to tell the difference between the two species is to stroke the branch away from the tip, going against the grain, the Yellow Cedar will be very prickly and the Red Cedar is not.

Yellow Cedar

The bark is dirty brown to grayish-white and has vertical strips similar to that found on the Red Cedar.  The Yellow Cedar's bark does not come off in very long strips.

The tough, straight grain wood from the Yellow Cedar was used to make paddles and bows by northwest coast peoples. 


Western Red Cedar

The branches on the Red Cedar tend to spread or droop slightly and the turn upward in a J-shape.  The branches are spray like and are flattened horizontally.  The bark is grey to reddish brown and will tear off in long fibrous strips.  The wood is very aromatic.  Western Red Cedar is B.C.'s provincial tree.


Red Cedar
 
 

The Rocks of Gabriola Island

The main rocks exposed on Gabriola Island are sandstone and shale. 


In the 1890's and early twentieth century sandstone blocks were cut from a quarry near Descanso Bay and shipped for architectural use in public buildings in Vancouver and Victoria.

In the early to mid 1930's millstones were also cut from the sandstones. A special saw was used to cut millstones that were 3.3 feet or more in diameter.  Each stone weighed several tonnes and was said to be worth $600.00 at that time.  These were used in the pulp and paper industry in the mills on the West Coast.

A few of these types of cut millstones can still be seen on the island today.  One section of the quarry with it's rows of circular holes is protected as a nature reserve now. 

Sandstone Mill Stone and Blade used to cut it


Starfish, Gabriola Island

We keep going back to look at the purple starfish on the beaches.  They just simply amaze me!  Today, we find plenty of them in the tide pools and crevices between the rocks.

 
 

Shades of Green, Gabriola Island

green   1. of the color of growing grass  2. overspread with green plants or foliage   
3. inexperienced or naive  4. not dried or seasoned 

At this time of year the eye can see more shades of green than any other color.  It seems that everything is green in nature right now.  Emerald green, forest green, grass green, moss green, pine-green, hunter-green, sage, sea green, jade green.  Then we have aquamarine, bottle-green, apple-green, Beryl, Bronze-green, celery, chartreuse, kelly, lime, malachite, olive green, pea green, spinach green, verdant, and verdigris.

We are told that it is the season to make sure that we have got in enough firewood to last the coming colder season.  The trees that we have cut down from our lot are too green to burn this year and so Geo loosely piles the pieces so that they will season.


We need to purchase seasoned wood to burn this year.  George has stacked two chords of wood now that is seasoned.

Friday, August 30, 2013

Long Week-End Ferry

There can be a timelessness here on Gabriola Island, except when it comes to the ferry schedules when one is trying to leave the island to go back to the mainland. During the summer the island lures innumerable week-enders and summer tourists who come to camp, to bike, to kayak, or just to explore.  So it goes that the line-ups for the ferries are extra long.

 In fact you may find yourself waiting in the lineup past the sign that marks the amount of cars that will fit on one loading.  Some days they can load 7 to 10 extra vehicles which are past the sign, depending on gaps in the line-up, etc.


and then some days it is just jam packed...

Saturday, August 24, 2013

Exploring the Beaches, Gabriola Island

We endlessly wander the beaches searching for new tide pools and their contents.  Climbing over the different sandstone formations and taking pictures amuses us for hours.  It is like a new adventure every day as the tide pools change and there are so many different beaches to explore.  Jake, our dog, loves it, too.

Sea Anemone, Gabriola Island

Today,  I found these sea anemone in the tide pool.  They are a predator animal often mistaken as a terrestrial flower.  They were interesting to look at.  It seems that there are always different types of animals and shells in the tide pools.  You never know what you will find.



Friday, August 23, 2013

Rain

There seems to be a heaviness in the air today.  It feels like the "lull before the storm".

The wind picks up and swirls the leaves high up in the tree tops.  This is the most wind that I have felt  since moving here a couple of months ago.  The wind is now swirling the leaves on the ground, too.  Up until now I have only felt only gentle breezes on this part of the island.

There have been gentle breezes but no strong winds, yet.  Perhaps it is the time of the year and location of our property.  It seems that the wind coming from the ocean hits the high cliffs and bounces up the high trees and then goes right over top of us.  We can often see the tall tree tops moving but feel no wind on the ground.

The only cold brisk breeze that I have felt so far is while standing out on the front of the ferry in the middle of the ocean while enjoying the view.

The wind picks up again, swaying high up in the tree tops.  The rain starts to fall gently.  The rain is plinking on our metal roof.  It seems to be raining heavily but it is only the sound of it hitting metal.  After a very short time the storm moves on.  We have received only a smidge of rain and some relief from the sun for the plants.

Gabriola is dependent on rain for run-off and to fill the aquifers.  Most houses have rain water collection systems running into big water tanks so as to harvest the rain.