Wednesday, June 22, 2011

Travelling from Alberta and Down the Oregon Coast

CELEBRATING RETIREMENT TRIP
We have decided to celebrate Geo's retirement by hooking up our 5th wheel trailer and travelling down into the USA for a month or so.  Our winter seemed so long and  spring was so late in coming this year, we figured we would head south to find some sun and relaxation.

BRAGG CREEK TO CRANBROOK, B.C. 
Thursday, May 19, 2011
We still have some snow banks on our lawn and it is raining this morning.  Crazy weather!
We left Bragg Creek at 10:30 this morning to travel to Cranbrook for the first night - approx 400kms.  It was a nice drive thru the foothills and then thru the mountains today.  The distance was about right - not too long.  The Mount Baker RV Park at Cranbrook is just right for an overnight stay and is far enough away from the highway noise.

CRANBROOK, B.C. to SPOKANE, WA  188 miles, 3 3/4+ hrs drive
Friday, May 20, 2011
We got up and were back on the road at 9:30 this morning so that we might avoid the long week-end traffic that will probably start later today.
We arrived at the Canada/US border just before the lineup to go thru got too  long - about 10 vehicles ahead of us.  We had read not to try to take any meat or fresh fruit and vegetables with us across the border and so we decided to just pack enough fresh food for the first night, along with dry and canned food, and then to get groceries in Spokane.
We made sure that we got our dog Jake's vaccination and vet papers up to date before we left home and had his papers and our passports ready for inspection.  The border officer hardly even looked at our passports, didn't even look at Jake or his papers, but was really interested in what food we were bringing with us into the United States. 
I told him that we had an apple in the truck and part of a head of lettuce and a couple of tomatoes in the trailer fridge that we didn't finish at supper last night - but that we didn't bring any meat.  He told us to pull our truck and trailer over into a side lane and he would send an inspector out to check our food.  The inspector told us he wasn't worried about the apple in the truck but wanted to look inside our trailer fridge. 
He confiscated the couple of tomatoes that were in a bag which showed that they were grown in an Alberta greenhouse, didn't care about the lettuce that was just in a plastic bag and then took away a brand new full bag of dog food.  Apparently the dog food has to be made in the USA and show all the ingredients in it.  It cannot say beef and bone meal.   Beef by itself is okay, bone meal is not okay, lamb is not okay.  I never gave it a thought that dog food would be a problem in crossing the border.  The inspector was friendly and just doing his job.  Oh, and he told us it would have been okay to bring beef across for us to eat - but not lamb!

So now we are in the USA driving south and laughing "guess they don't question you about the guns and drugs you might be bringing across, just don't try to bring Alberta tomatoes and Canadian dog food with you."

Before we left home we had heard that diesel was still cheaper in the USA.  So we couldn't believe the signs saying that diesel was $4.29 to $4.35 USA gallon.  When we converted this to litres it actually was about the same price as Alberta diesel at $1.16 a Canadian litre.

The drive along the river from Sandpoint to Priest River was really nice.  On the south side of the river there are several beach side cabins/houses.  Looks like it would be a nice place to spend a summer.  The weather is warmer here - temperature is 23C.

SPOKANE,WASHINGTON
May 20 to May 22, 2011
Spokane is the second largest city in Washington.
The Alderwood RV Resort in Spokane was easy to find coming in on the #2 Hwy.  The resort is very clean and organized.  We found that we should have asked for a spot further away from the highway as we got a lot of traffic noise in the one we were given.

We are spending the week-end here just resting.  We drove thru the downtown Sunday at noon and were going to walk along the river there, but the Lilac Festival and the Military Parade had all the streets blocked off and parking was at a premium.  We then decided to stop at a mall and go for our walk inside as the wind had come up and it had started to rain.

SPOKANE TO BOARDMAN  190 Miles - 3+ Hrs driving
Sunday, May 22, 2011
We got up early and left Spokane to head to Boardman, Oregon.
South of Spokane the land is covered with wind turbines.  Great place for them as it is very windy here.
Our first look at the Columbia River was going over a huge bridge by Umatilla - the river was very wide and swift here.  It is the biggest river I have ever seen.
 UMATILLA
On the way to Boardman we passed Umatilla which has a big army depot for miles along the #84 Freeway.   This is a really big chemical warfare depot and has interesting igloo type buildings covered with mounds of dirt. While driving alongside this depot, my curiosity grew and I had to find out more about this depot.

THE USA ARMY CHEMICAL AGENT DISPOSAL FACILITY AT UMATILLO
rebar.  The igloo like huts are then covered with dirt, keeping the inside temperature at 50 to 60 degrees F year round, helping to maintain safe storage conditions.

The chemical weapons originally stored at the depot consisted of various munitions and ton containers containing Sarin GB or VX nerve agents or Mustard Agent HD blister agent.  It is reported that the army has safely stored 12% of the nation's original chemical weapons at the Umatilla Chemical  Depot since 1962.

The Umatilla Chemical Agent Disposal Facility is a 19,728 acre military facility which  was designed and completed in 2001 for the sole purpose of destroying the chemical weapons stored there.  The disposal began in 2004 and uses high temperature incineration technology to destroy weapons. The CMA US Army Chemical Materials Agency says that " 6,290,998 pounds of total agents destroyed to May 4, 2011 includes GB,VX and HD nerve agent." and the  UCADF states " on May 5, 2011, that it's 1,635th mustard agent filled ton container was destroyed, leaving 1,000 ton containers remaining in inventory."

 "As of Jan, 2010, the  US has destroyed 22,322 tons of the original 31,500 tons" said Greg Marshall,chief of the US Army Chemical Materials Agency.  I guess my thinking is who manufactured the 31,500 tons of chemicals weapons in the first place and then - why???

Reading further, a person has to question - how safe is it actually??  There are numerous articles on the various leaks of mustard gas at the Umatillo site and there are also various articles on the lawsuits that have been filed in attempts to stop the burning of mustard gas.

From the New York Times, published July 30, 2000 an article written by Christoher MarQuis stated that "A group of workers who were overcome last year by fumes at a chemical weapons plant in Oregon is accusing the Army of covering up leaks of highly toxic nerve agents and mustard gas on the day of the incident"  and that "lawyers for the workers at the Umatilla Chemical Depot charge that investigators from the Army and Raytheon, a defense contractor, concealed 4 leaks of sarin and mustard gas that occurred just hours after 34 workers became ill on Sept. 15th.  The lawyers, citing Army documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, also said chemical agents had leaked at the site 22 times during a 6 day period, including the day the workers were sickened.  The Army denies that any of the workers stricken at the Depot were exposed to leaks from the chemical weapons, although it had failed to identify the specific source."

I found this interesting from the Nov 20, 2009 Northwest Labor Press (owned by 20 Unions in Oregon). It stated that "Umatilla chemical depot workers are to get $3.6 million back pay.  As many as 900 workers at the Umatilla Chemical Agent Disposal Facility are expected to get back pay checks totalling 3.6 million, thanks to some serious union persistence, for putting on and removing safety gear, and for irregular meal and rest breaks."  It also states that "in Jan. there was 4.1 million paid to settle a class-action lawsuit over the same issues at a facility in Utah".

This found me wondering and reminded that it was Saddam Hussein's regime that used a mustard agent against the Kurds in Iraq.  The USA, who were at the time- 1988, allies of Iraq in their war with Iran, and who turned a blind eye to the atrocity and said the images could not be verified to be the responsibility of Iraq.  Wikipedia states that "The Halabja poison gas attack was a genocidal massacre against the Kurdish people on March 16, 1988, during the closing days of the Iran - Iraq War, when chemical weapons were used by the Iraqi government forces in the Kurdish town of Halabja in Iraqi Kurdistan, killing between 3,200 to 5,000 people and injuring up to 10,000 more, most of them civilians.  The incident, which has been officially defined as an act of genocide against the Kurdish people in Iraq, was and still remains the largest chemical weapons attack directed against a civilian populated area in history. "

BOARDMAN, OREGON 
May 23, 2011
The town of Boardman doesn't have a lot in it, but the Boardman Marina and RV park is along the Columbia River and is set up nice.  We look right out of our trailer windows to a great view of the river.  Each trailer spot is as big as a city lot and  the lawn and areas are well groomed.  There is a long paved walking/biking path that runs along the river.  It is cooler here and it is very windy.  Luckily we found that the wind covered up the noise from the railroad and freeway.

There are several Canada geese and their babies swimming in the sheltered  swimming area for kids.  The geese have the whole area to swim in as it is still early in the season.  Later at night we see them out swimming in the main river which is still very swift and high.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011
We get up early to drive from Boardman to Cannon Beach.
 
The #84 follows the Columbia River all the way to Portland.  I just can't believe how wide this river is!  Construction of the Historic Columbia River Highway began in 1913, and was considered one of the greatest engineering feats of the modern age.  The Columbia River Gorge is 80 miles long and up to 4,000 feet deep, cutting the only sea level route through the Cascade Mountains.  Lewis and Clark traveled through the Gorge on the Columbia River on their way down to the Pacific Ocean. 

Along the side of the river we see several vineyards on the banks.

Around the Dalles area there are some great distant views of  Mount Hood,  a dormant volcano which looks like the mountains in Japan.  The elevation of Mount Hood is 11,245 feet and it is the highest point in Oregon.

PORTLAND, OREGON  Population 540,520 appr.
We were warned by another RVér that when we get to Portland to make sure that we watch and don't miss the Beaverton exit which would take us to Cannon Beach.   As we got closer to the inner ring road which circles around the downtown area of Portland we are sucked into a vortex of freeway spirals and Geo white-knuckles it thru and is spit out on the right exit.   We are lucky that we were told about the sign as there are no exits off that say "Cannon Beach #26".  Warning -"This route is not for the faint of heart". 
Once we are thru the maize of the centre of Portland we are back onto a good freeway #26 that takes us back up into higher elevations of forest.  It is 80 miles from Portland to Cannon Beach.

After driving thru the forest for a while Geo points out to me to look deeper into the forest.  He points out that if you start looking around you see that there is extensive logging of the trees.  It looks like the plan is to leave a buffer of trees along the road.  They have then clear cut all the trees behind the buffer of trees running along the road.   They must think that leaving these trees will be a way of disguising the  clear-cutting from the tourists.  But don't the people who live in Oregon realize or see the damage they have done to the forest here!!!  This logging goes on for miles and miles and is virtually destroying the forest here.

CANNON BEACH, OREGON
Cannon Beach is a real neat town.  The beach is very scenic and I took a lot of pictures here -even though the weather was windy and rainy.  We walked along the beach and took pictures of  "The Haystack Rock (235 ft tall) and the Needles Rocks" both Cannon Beach landmarks.  Jake loved to run off-leash here as the beach was basically empty.

The RV Resort at Cannon Beach is really nice and clean, it has large spaces and lots of trees and grass (but is not right on the beach).  Our site #25 is nice because it is in the back corner of the park and there isn't any traffic or noise here.  The beach and shops are within a bike ride or a close drive.  There are a lot of interesting art galleries and little shops to browse in here.

We stopped for a late lunch at Mo's Restaurant in Tolvana Park for their famous chowder and a plate of mixed seafood which was very tasty.  This area is filled with picture-perfect grey shingled houses and shops.



ASTORIA, OREGON
Wed., May 25, 2011
We got up this morning and decided to drive 26 miles North of Cannon Beach  to Mile 0 and see where the Columbia River joins the Pacific Ocean at Astoria. The Astoria-Megler Bridge is over 4 miles long and is the longest continuous three-span, through- truss bridge in the world.  Construction began in 1962  and was completed in 1966.  This bridge completed Highway #101 to make it an unbroken link between the Canadian and the Mexican border.   We drove over the bridge into Washington and turned around and came back to Astoria, Oregon.  Critics called it the "Bridge to Nowhere."  

Astoria is the oldest American settlement west of the Rockies.  It's Victorian era homes hug the steep hillside like San Fransisco.  Astoria is a working seaport.  

From Astoria on Highway 101 we crossed Youngs Bay on a 4200 foot lift-span bridge which is used for very large ships to go thru.  Just east of this highway is Fort Clatsop, one of the major sites in the Lewis and Clark expedition.  This is where the expedition spent the winter of 1805-1806.  Because of the rainy weather we did not venture off to see the fort.

CANNON BEACH to LINCOLN CITY, OR
Thursday, May 24, 2011
We left Cannon Beach at 10:30 this morning to drive south along the Oregon Coast to Lincoln City.   It is 85 miles from Cannon Beach to Lincoln City.  The weather has been at a constant 12 to 13 degrees  with showers and rain since we reached the coast.

A short drive out of Cannon Beach to the South there are several road-side turn-outs with spectacular views of the ocean side.  The rest of the drive is thru pouring rain, thru small fishing villages and towns. 
South, the highway goes slightly inland thru several flat grassy areas where several dairy farms surround Tillamook.  This area is known for its Tillamook cheese which is very good cheese.  After Tillamook we find ourselves back winding thru the forest and back along the coast, again.

LINCOLN CITY, OREGON
We are booked into the Lincoln City Premier RV Resort from tonight thru till Tuesday am (5 nights).  Our site #35 is quiet because there are a few big motor homes blocking the road noise.  The facilities here are really good.  This will cover us thru the Memorial Day long week-end as spots are booked up during this time and the roads will be very busy.  The weather forecast is still for rain.

Thursday, just before supper we take Jake and find a road leading down to a quiet beach for our stroll.  While walking on the beach we come across a guy and a baby seal that is up on the beach by itself.  The seal appears to be abandoned and washed up there.  We take a quick picture and then leave as we have our dog Jake with us and do not want him near the tiny seal.


Later, we read that the Oregon Coast Officials say not to touch abandoned and lonely baby harbour seals on the beach because their mothers are hunting or waiting nearby in the water.  Well-meaning people who remove seal pups from  beaches are eliminating the chances of the pup being re-united with their mother. They are also violating the "Marine Mammal Protection Act" and can face criminal charges.  The best thing for you to do is keep well away from the seal pup, thereby reducing the stress on the pup and alarming it's mother.  They are just fine on land and their mothers won't come back for them until the people are gone."

After our walk we go to take a look at the Chinook Winds Casino Resort.  The Confederated Tribes of Siletz own and operate this casino.  I found it to be just to smoky inside there.  We had thought about having a buffet supper in the hotel restaurant there but they had cancelled their seafood night because of renovations.  We decide to stop for a pizza on the way back to the resort.

DEPOE BAY and NEWPORT, OREGON
Friday, May 27, 2011
It has been pouring rain all night and it is still coming down in buckets this morning.  We laze around for most of the morning and then decide to get out and drive down towards Depoe Bay.


We found several road side view point turn-outs and stopped to take several pictures.  We got somewhat wet as the rain showers persisted .

We reached Newport next and decided to pull off  the highway and went down towards the ocean.  Here we found Nye Beach and an interesting art gallery called "For Artsake" which is a co-op type of gallery with interesting contemporary and traditional art.  We had a good lunch at Nana's Irish Pub.
We also stopped at the Freed Gallery on the very south end of Lincoln City which had some very interesting paintings and some furniture made from tree  branches.

LINCOLN CITY
Saturday, May 28, 2011
It poured rain again several times thru the night.  By 9:00am it was nice and sunny out - in fact it was one of the nicest days we have had down here.  Lincoln City has got very busy as it is the Memorial Day week-end and it seems like everyone from Portland has come out to the beach for the day or week-end.

We went down to the beach right across the highway from the Premier RV Resort where we are staying.  To get there you have to go about 40-50 stairs down a steep bank.  The beach has got a lot of big logs washed up on it but it is beautiful.  Once again, Jake ran off leash and loved it.  The hard part was climbing back up those steep stairs to get back to the trailer.

We then spent an hour+ at the laundry room doing up our clothes and sheets.
After this, our next thing to do was take in the open house at the "Artist Gallery" a co-op gallery in Lincoln. They put on a really nice show with lots of art, wine, food and music from a solo jazz guitar player.
Later we walked a different part of the beach.  Weather has cooled off again tonight.

Sunday, May 29, 2011  
It was a nice day today.  But my energy level was way down.  We started out by going down to the beach at Siletz Bay this morning.  The road was full of long weekend traffic and the parking lot was filled.  Luckily most of the people must have been at Mo's Restaurant having lunch as the beach was fairly empty here. 

Later we drove back to the north to drive the "Three Capes" scenic loop.  We made our first stop at the Oceanside Beach where the sand was so thick and the path was up a steep hill and then down a steep hill to the beach.  Well I made it to the top of the hill and my back was killing me so I stayed there and took in the view, while the troop went on down and Jake had a run. 
There were several 4x4 vehicles driving up the hill and down onto the beach.  It is legal to drive on the beaches in Oregon.

We only made it a third of the way around the loop and turned back.  The rain had started coming back in and we were both tired.

Memorial Day, Monday, May 30, 2011

This morning we went to go to the "Fleet of Flowers" Memorial Service down south at Depoe Bay.  The history that was told goes  "On October 4, 1936 Roy Bower, an older captain and young Jack Chambers died in the ocean near Depoe Bay.  In the evening they went out in the Cara Lou to find the Norwester, which was supposedly lost in the fog and storm.  The Norwester returned but the Cara Lou did not, and so it is in the memory of Bowers and Chambers that the locals first cast flowers in the sea.


This tradition became the "Fleet of Flowers" which took place today for the 66th time in history.  Two to three hundred people lined the bridge and the town seawall to watch the ceremony.   A short parade of the flags, then a heartfelt national anthem was sung, a few poems and speeches said and the twenty boats left the inner harbor and headed out to sea. 

The boats made a circle out a mile in the rough water, into which the US Coast Guard helicopter dropped a diver with the first wreath down into the ocean.  After that, all the flowers and greenery were removed from the boats and tossed into the Pacific in remembrance to not only fallen military in the wars past and present, but to fishermen who have died off the coast.
Lincoln City to Florence, Oregon
Tuesday, May 31, 2011
We left Lincoln City this morning to travel to Florence, the furthest south point in Oregon that we plan to go to.

Heading Back North -Oregon to Canada

FLORENCE, OREGON
Tuesday, May 31, 2011
We left Lincoln City this morning to head south.  There is so much interesting coastline here.  Every corner seems to have a different forest, beach, light house, or set of cliffs to take away your breath.

We reached Heceta Beach RV Park.  This feels more like a campground than a RV resort - big spots in the trees away from the city, that are gravelled not paved.   We both like it here as it is really quiet , away from the traffic and dark at night.  In fact I think there are only about half a dozen spots occupied because of the time of the year.  We are lucky that we are ahead of the summer holiday rush and most people seem to have gone back home as the long week-end traffic is over, too.

After setting up our trailer, we took Jake down to the Heceta Beach to run.  He just loves to run around in the sand and chase after sticks that we toss for him.  It is so nice as the sun is out and it is warm.
We decide to take the truck and back track up the highway as we missed a couple great pull out view spots that were just to hard to access pulling the trailer. 

Just south of the Heceta Head Lighthouse there is a pullout where you can look back and get great pictures of the lighthouse and the coast line.  The lighthouse is as quaint and beautiful as it is powerful.  They say that the light is visible some 21 miles out at sea.  It sits on a jagged and rugged cliff line.  There is also a Queen Ann style Keeper's House to the right of the lighthouse.
Today there was  a big group of Sea Lions sunning themselves on the rocks below. 

There are several blow spouts located here, too.

Then right out side of Florence, there is another pullout spot that has a great view of the beginning of the sand dunes.  We stopped and took a bunch of pictures here.

We then headed back into walk around the Old Town part of Florence.  This beautiful, historically designated district is located on the waterfront beside the Siuslaw River Bridge.

The magnificent span of beautiful architecture, the "Siuslaw River Bridge" crosses the Siuslaw River on the south side of Florence.  It was built in the 1930's and is a McCullough built bridge.
There are a variety of shops, art galleries, restaurants and a marina here.  We found the "Backstreet Gallery" down by the port which contains work by 25 local artists.  Interesting work!
Tonight we boiled up another batch of sweet corn on the cob for supper.  We are both enjoying this as it is very fresh and tasty.

Wed. June 1, 2011

Still in Florence.
Geo rode his bike down to the beach this morning.  Jake and I drove down and then we all went for a long walk on the beach.
Today we explored the sand dunes in the Oregon Dunes National Park just south of Florence.  Winds have carved out the sand to form dunes of up to 500 feet above sea level.  The dunes cover a 40 mile stretch of coast making it the largest coastal dune area in North America.  Off-roading is allowed in designated areas for ATVs and dune buggies.


FLORENCE TO REEDSPORT, then to UMPQUA RIVER VALLEY TO EUGENE    80 Miles
Thursday, June 2, 2011
We have decided to go further south today to Reedsport, before we turn and head back to the east.
We just drove thru Reedsport and turned east on Hwy #38 -"The Umpqua River Scenic Byway". 
The Umpqua Valley contains the drainage basin of the Umpqua River, and it is warmer and drier than the Willamette Valley to the north. 

There are several elk herds making their home along this river.  The Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area - a 1,040 acre sanctuary for 120 Roosevelt Elk, has lush green pastures and lots of viewing spots.

The Umpqua River  has wide expanses of slow meandering water close to the coast and then more rugged, cascading water inland.  There were a lot of boats out on and along this river as it is noted for its salmon and steelhead fishing.  Geo described the drive thru this river valley as being  very pastoral.

We are staying in the Shamrock Village RV Park in Eugene.  The location is close to down town Eugene.  The park consists of part mobile trailers, part river front sites and then a paved lot for bigger rv's.  We are in the paved lot - which doesn't really have much appeal, although it does have some big trees.  I find it difficult to go to sleep as there is  a lot of traffic noise and the train runs right  next to us.  After finally falling asleep the train blows its loud whistle and wakes me at 2:30 am.

EUGENE and the WILLAMETTE VALLEY
Friday, June 3, 2011
Eugene is nestled in the Willamette Valley between the Cascade Mountains and the Oregon Coast Range. 
More than 50 wineries are located in the southern portion of the Willamette Valley.  These range from small boutique wineries to large corporations.  There are 180 wineries and tasting rooms in the Willamette Valley.

Today, we toured out west of Eugene and then north of Hwy 126 to see the country and vineyards up around the Monroe area.  Here, farms also grow everything from fruit to Christmas trees. The land is lush, very green and fertile.  We both found pleasure in driving thru the peaceful, rolling hillsides.  The back roads are very well signed and maintained, making it easy to find the many wineries.

We decided to stop and tour the Pfeiffer Winery on Jaeg Road.  The Pfeiffer Winery is a solar-powered boutique winery with a candlelit grotto for wine tasting.  We met the owner Robin, who was very kind and informative.  We had an interesting conversation with him about wine, port, solar power and everything else under the sun.   After tasting several different wines, we decided to buy a bottle of Forte (port) which I liked.  The Pfeiffer's also have a very beautiful yard with waterfalls and cascading ponds, and a Tuscan style house surrounded by hillsides of vines.
The temperature finally reached 23 and was sunny today.

EUGENE TO BEND, OR    130 Miles
Saturday, June 4, 2011
Leaving Eugene headed towards the east this morning, we travelled thru the McKenzie River valley.   Winding back and forth we follow the river.   There are several covered bridges in this part of the country.  The Mckenze River is known for its fishing and whitewater rafting, and also for its beauty. 

SANTIAM PASS, OR
The #242 is closed over the McKenzie pass to vehicles over 35 ft and it is advised not to take trailers over this pass.  Today this pass is closed because of the snow still up there, so we will go over  the 4,817 ft Santiam Pass (named after the Santiam Indians).   There is still a small amount of snow under the trees at the top of this pass, too. 
There are several views of snow capped mountains along the way. 

On the west side of the Cascades there are lush Douglas fir and red cedar forests. 

Near the top of the pass we go by a lava field. 

At the top of the pass the forest has been devastated by a forest fire.  There are tens of thousands of dead silvery grey and black tree snags.  There is an eerie beautiful look about this burned out section - like something from a movie.   The Booth Lake fire and the Bear Butte wild fires burned and then merged into one fire known as the "B and B Complex fire".  This fire burned from August 19 to September 21, 2003, burning 90,769 acres before it was contained.  The most probable cause of the fire was lightening.  Reports say "43% of this area was burned at high to moderate intensity levels covering 62 sq miles".   Seven years later, we still see the enormous extent of this fire.  Most of the burned area looks as if it has had little to no regeneration, either natural or reforestation.

Coming down the east slope, it is hotter again and starts to get much drier looking.  The trees change to be lodge pole / ponderosa pines on this side of the mountain range.

THREE SISTERS, OR
The Three Sisters peaks near Bend are called - "Faith, Hope and Charity". 

On the home stretch coming down into the small town of Sisters,  Mt Jefferson was looming in the background and the cone of Black Butte was on the left side of us.  Sisters is a western themed town with replica 1880's western facades on the galleries, shops and restaurants. 
  
Coming into Bend the ponderosa pine forest transitions into the "Great High Desert Plateau" characterized by sage brush, junipers, bitter-brush and arid land.  Bend is settled along the Deschutes River in central Oregon.  The population of Bend 76,639 according to the 2010 US Census.  It's metro population was estimated at 170,705 as of July 1, 2009.  The elevation of Bend is 3,623 ft.

We drove around the Old Mill District tonight - a new area filled with clothing boutiques, art galleries and restaurants. 

Sunday, June 5, 2011
Lava Lands, Bend, Oregon
This exceptional scenic and recreational area covers 50,000 acres.   We decided to get the bird's eye view of it to start with from the top of Lava Butte.

Lava Butte, Bend, Oregon
Today we toured south of Bend on Hwy 97.  Lava Butte an extinct lava cone is very interesting.  We drove up a winding road l.75 miles to the top of Lava Butte.  Here we really enjoyed the 360 degrees of views.  We walked the 1/4 mile Rim Trail, a loop around the rim,  which has panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and volcano flow.


NEWBERRY VOLCANO
Newberry Volcano is a shield shaped volcanic complex covering over 1,200 square miles.  Newberry caldera is a 17 square mile basin within the Newberry Volcano that formed around 75,000 years ago during an explosive eruption that caused the summit of the volcano to collapse in on itself.

NEWBERRY CALDERA, PAULINA LAKE and EAST LAKE
We then drove 12.5 miles south and 12.5 miles east,  to see the Newberry Caldera.  Paulina Lake (249 ft deep) and East Lake (185 ft deep) sit at the top inside on the floor of the caldera.  We were told that the main road was snow plowed going up the mountain, but that most side roads were still closed because of the late snow melt.  The road was plowed and there definitely was snow up high and all side roads were closed.

We got right up into East Lake where we found the road was terminated by a huge snow bank and a snow plow.  Funny thing was there were fishing boats parked out on the side of the highway beside the snow plow.  Men must fish.

Plus there were a lot of ski-doos going to the  back country.   Paulina Peak is the highest point on the rim of Newberry Volcano at 7,985 feet.  Trucks hauling ski-doos were headed and coming back from the high area on the mountain.

Big Obsidian Flow is Oregon's youngest lava flow at 1,300 years old.  Over 170 million cubic yards of obsidian and pumice erupted from a vent within the caldera. 

Monday, June 6, 2011
BEND, OR to  YAKIMA, WA   218 Miles
The traffic was heavy leaving Bend this morning.  It finally slowed down north of Redmond. It was an interesting drive with a lot of different country to see.  First, we went thru what seemed to be smaller horse and cattle places located on drier sage brush land.  Then we got to some really green  irrigated hay fields.  Then back to dry sage brush. 

Then to dry sage brush land with lots of hills.  We passed thru a couple ghost towns which would have been interesting to stop at, but we were past them before we realized what they where.  One was "Shaniko", which is now a "living ghost town", out in the middle of no-where.  Shaniko was the wool shipping centre of the world in the 1880's.   Today, a quick glimpse from the road reveals old western buildings with antiques laying all over.  Shaniko would make the perfect set for a western movie. 

Then about halfway we came back down into the Columbia Valley River at Biggs.  It seems to take for ever coming down the big hills and then you cross the river and pull for miles to come back up and cross them again.  Here there is really dry sagebrush on hilly land.

Once we reached the Yakima Valley, the land changed again.  The Yakima valley produces many fruit and vegetable crops, including apple, pear, peach, cherries, melons, corn, potatoes and peppers.  You could definitely feel the temperature difference  as it jumped to 30 in this sun soaked valley.  The wind is really blowing thru the valley.

There are more than seventy wineries climbing up the bottoms of the big hills, covering more than 12,000 acres.  These wineries make over 39 different types of wine. 75% of all hops grown in the USA are grown here, too.

We are staying at the Trailer Inns of Yakima.  An OK place for a quick overnight sleep.  We didn't use the pool as it looked a little murky, but our spot was good.  We didn't take time to explore around Yakima.

YAKIMA, WA to OSOYOOS, B.C.    242 Miles
Tuesday, June 7, 2011
Again the drive north was interesting.  The land seems to change every time you go over a hill and there are plenty big hills and mountain pass to go thru.  It is really windy this morning.

The Blewett Pass south of Wenatchee is 4,102 feet, but it seems that it takes forever coming down it.   The vegetation changes here to pine trees.

The drive north from Wenatchee is along the Columbia River.  Then north of Brewster you drive along the Okanogan River.  All the rivers that we have seen are swollen and flooding over the banks as this has been an unusually cold and wet spring.  Around Omak it started to really pour rain and there were places along here that had just seen hail.  The Okanogan Valley has plenty of fruit trees and vineyards in the bottom and aways up the hills, but the top of the big hills are bare and dry looking.

We went thru the USA/Canada border at Oroville, US.  Neither of us knew that the border was so close to Osoyoos.  We are staying in the NK'Mip RV Resort for the next couple nights, located in the Canadian Sonora Desert alongside Lake Osoyoos.  The campground is really nice and our spot is quiet, big and has nice trees around it.  We both like this campground.

Wed., June 8, 2011
Today we drove up to the NK'Mip Desert Culture Centre.  A building with colorful rammed-earth walls sits on the desert slope of the mountain amongst the sage brush.  The building has a Frank Loyd Wright style to it.

We also walked around the yard at the NK'Mip Spirit Ridge vineyard and winery, the condo/resort complex, and then we had coffee at the their coffee shop.  We both like this development up on the hillside.

The Okanogan Valley is covered with expansive green vineyards and fruit orchards.   The valley is very fertile and lush looking.

OSOYOOS TO REVELSTOKE, B.C.
Thursday, June 9, 2011
Today's drive was mostly thru the communities that are dotted along the shorelines of Lake Okanagan; Osoyoos, Penticton, Summerland, Peachland, Kelowna and Vernon.  The southern part of the lake has really high water levels from rain and spring melt.  The waters closer to Revelstoke have cleared up and are a pretty blue again.  There are a huge variety of fruit stands and market gardens along the way. 

The next couple of night we are staying at the KOA campground just outside of Revelstoke.  The sites are down in a valley with big trees and there are plenty of birds singing.  We aren't really bothered by the low level of noise from the highway and do not hear the train at all during the night. Our site is level,  but kind of dusty.  The resort seems late at getting ready for the season, but they are busy putting in and leveling new gravel, pressure washing the pavement and still cleaning up from the winter.  The pool still  looks to be needing a lot of work before it will be ready to be filled.  The cable TV is non-existing at present.

Friday, June 10, 2011
After a lazy morning we drove back into Revelstoke and walked around the downtown.  We checked out the art gallery and went out for lunch at the Italian restaurant.

Then I spent a good hour combing out Jake's hair as it seemed to be getting matted from to many days at the beach.

Saturday, June 11, 2011
Revelstoke to Bragg Creek
Today was a cloudy, rainy day.   There was lots of interesting mountain views for picture taking along the way. 
We got home in the early afternoon and were glad to see our house still standing after being gone for this long.